SHENZHEN, CHINA – AUGUST 30: A Chinese national flag flies from a vessel in front of the MSC Claire container ship berthed beneath gantry cranes at Yantian Port on August 30, 2026, in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. China is set to release its latest official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index as investors assess the outlook for factory activity, domestic demand and exports amid persistent pressure on the world’s second-largest economy. (Photo by Cheng Xin/Getty Images)
Cheng Xin | Getty Images News | Getty Images
China’s industrial profits grew 4.2% in August from a year earlier, official data released Monday showed, as manufacturers grapple with persistent weakness in consumer demand and a sustained rise in energy costs.
For the first eight months of this year, profits at large industrial firms climbed 15.7%, easing from a 17.6% rise in the January-July period. That would mark the fourth straight month of deceleration from the 24.7% pace set in April.
While growth has been slowing, industrial earnings have staged a notable reversal this year, swinging from a barely-positive 0.6% gain for all of 2025 — the first increase after three straight years of declines — to double-digit growth. That expansion has been led by the artificial-intelligence-fueled boom in chips and computing equipment and has coincided with the end of nearly three years of factory-gate deflation.
Growth in the world’s second-largest economy softened to its slowest pace in more than three years in the second quarter.
The official purchasing managers’ index indicated that manufacturing activity contracted for two consecutive months in July and August. Retail sales slowed further, and the urban investment slump deepened in August, while industrial output rebounded on the back of exports.
Economists expect Beijing to lean harder on stimulus to stabilize corporate profitability, as consolidation accelerates in sectors already facing sluggish demand, fierce competition and cutthroat price wars.
